I-CPPPOWER LEAD CHORBANTEALTHNECTH NE-ADIVELY

I-CSPOWER lead Carbon Battery - Ubuchwepheshe, Izinzuzo

Ngenqubekela phambili yomphakathi, izidingo zokugcinwa kwamandla kwebhethri ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo ziyaqhubeka zanda. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, ubuchwepheshe obuningi bebhethri benze inqubekela phambili enkulu, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri anesifiso se-acid nakho kubonakale namathuba amaningi nezinselelo. Kulesi simo, ososayensi kanye nonjiniyela basebenzisana ukufaka i-carbon kuya ezintweni ezingezinhle ezisebenzayo zamabhethri e-lead-acid, nebhethri le-lead-carbon, inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yamabhethri e-lead-acid, yazalwa.

Amabhethri e-Lead Carbon ayindlela ethuthukisiwe ye-Valve elungiselelwe amabhethri e-acid aqondiswa i-acid esebenzisa i-cathode eyenziwe ngekhabhoni ne-anode eyenziwe ngokuhola. Ikhabhoni eCathode eyenziwe yi-carbon eyenziwe yi-capacitor noma i-'Supercapacitor 'evumela ukushaja ngokushesha nokukhipha impilo ephakeme esigabeni sokuqala sebhethri.

Kungani imakethe idinga ukuhola ibhethri lekhabhoni???

• * Izindlela zokwehluleka ze-Flat Plate VRLA Holo Holid acid amabhethri uma kwenzeka kuba ngebhayisekili ebanzi

Izindlela zokuhluleka ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

- ukuthambisa noma ukuchitha impahla esebenzayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhipha i-Holy Oxide (PBO2) yepuleti elihle liguqulwa libe yi-sulfate (PBSO4), bese ubuyela emuva ku-Oxide ngesikhathi sokushaja. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile okuvame ukwehlisa ukubumbana kwento eyakhayo yepuleti ngenxa yevolumu ephezulu ye-sulfate ye-Holy kuqhathaniswa ne-Holy oxide.

- Ukugqwala kwegridi yepuleti elihle. Lokhu kusabela kokugqwala kuyashesha ekupheleni kwenqubo yokukhokhisa ngenxa ye, okudingekayo, ukuba khona kwe-sulfuric acid.

- Ukuvalwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo zepuleti elibi. Ngesikhathi sokukhipha ukuhola (i-PB) yepuleti elibi futhi kuguqulwa kube yi-sulfate (PBSO4). Lapho lishiywe ngesimo esiphansi, amakristalu aphezulu we-sulfate kwipuleti elibi likhule futhi aqine futhi akha futhi ungqimba olungenakugwenywa olungenakutholwa ngezinto ezisebenzayo. Umphumela uba umthamo onciphayo, kuze kube yilapho ibhethri lingenamsebenzi.

• * Kuthatha isikhathi ukuvuselela ibhethri le-acid eliholayo

Ngokufanelekile, ibhethri le-acid eliholayo kufanele likhokhiswe inani elingeqi ku-0,2c, futhi isigaba senkokhiso ngobuningi kufanele kube ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili okukhishwa. Ukwanda kokukhokhisa ama-voltage wamanje nokukhokhisa kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokuvuselela imali ngokuncishiswa kwempilo yenkonzo encishisiwe ngenxa yokwanda kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuqina okusheshayo kwe-voltage ephakeme.

• * Ukuhola ikhabhoni: Ukusebenza okungcono kokukhokhiswa kwecala lokushaja, imijikelezo eminingi impilo ende, nokusebenza okuphezulu kahle

Ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezisebenzayo zepuleti elibi nge-lead carbon composite kungenzeka kunciphise i-sulfation futhi kuthuthukise ukwamukelwa kwepuleti elibi.

I-Holy Carbon Battery Technology

Iningi lamabhethri asetshenziswayo anikela ngokushaja okusheshayo kungakapheli ihora noma ngaphezulu. Ngenkathi amabhethri engaphansi kwesimo sokukhokhiswa, asakwazi ukunikela ngamandla okukhipha okubenza basebenze ngisho nangaphansi kwesimo sokushaja okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo. Kodwa-ke, inkinga evuka kumabhethri e-lead-acid ukuthi kwathatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokukhipha nesikhathi eside kakhulu sokukhokhisa.

Isizathu sokuthi i-Holid-acid amabhethri athathe isikhathi eside kangaka ukuthola imali yawo yasekuqaleni kwakuyizinsalela ze-sulfate eholayo eyayigcwele ama-electrodes ebhethri nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Lokhu kudinga ukulinganiswa okulinganiselwe kwe-sulfate kusuka kuma-electrodes nezinye izinto zebhethri. Le zulu ye-lead sulfate yenzeka ngayo yonke imali ekhokhwayo kanye nokukhipha umjikelezo kanye ne-elektroni eyeqile ngenxa yemvula kubangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi. Le nkinga yanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ama-sulfate ama-remncant aqala ukwakha amakristalu awonakalisa amandla okwamukela amacala we-electrode.

I-electrode enhle yebhethri elifanayo ikhiqiza imiphumela emihle yize inethambekele efanayo ye-sulfate sulfate eyenza kucace ukuthi inkinga ingaphakathi kwe-electrode yebhethri. Ukunqoba lolu daba, ososayensi nabakhiqizi baxazulule le nkinga ngokungeza ikhabhoni kwi-electrode (Kathokhi) yebhethri elingelona iqiniso. Ukungezwa kwe-carbon kuthuthukisa ukwamukelwa kwebhethri ekhokhiswayo kuqeda imali ekhokhwayo kanye nokuguga kwebhethri ngenxa yokuhola izinsalela ze-sulfate. Ngokungeza ikhabhoni, ibhethri liqala ukuziphatha njenge-'Supercapacitor 'enikeza izakhiwo zalo zokusebenza kangcono kwebhethri.

Amabhethri e-lead-carbon afakwa esikhundleni esifanelekile sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ibhethri le-lead-acid elinjengezicelo ezijwayelekile zokuma nezinhlelo ezincane / ezimnene zeHybrid. Amabhethri e-lead-carbon angaba nzima ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri kepha abiza kakhulu, amelana namazinga okushisa athe xaxa, futhi awadingi izindlela zokupholisa ukuthi zisebenze eduze kwazo. Ngokuphambene namabhethri e-lead-acid wendabuko, la mabhethri e-lead-carbon asebenza kahle phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-30 kuya kwangama-70 ukukhokhisa amandla ngaphandle kokwesaba ukunqunyelwa kwe-sulfate. Amabhethri e-lead-carbon aqede amabhethri e-lead-acid emisebenzini eminingi kodwa ahlushwa i-voltage Drop on devcapacitor enza.

Ukwakhiwa kweI-CSPOWERUkushaja okusheshayo komjikelezo ojulile wekhabhoni yekhabhoni

Izici zokushaja okusheshayo umjikelezo wokuqondisa umjikelezo wekhabhoni

• l Hlanganisa izici zebhethri le-lead acid ne-super capacitor
• I-LOND Life Cycle Service Design, i-PSOC enhle kakhulu nokusebenza kwe-cyclic
• l amandla aphezulu, ukushaja okusheshayo nokukhipha
• l igridi eyingqayizivele futhi uhole ukwandiswa kwedizayini
• l Ukubekezelela okungaphansi kokushisa ngokweqile
• l ukwazi ukusebenza ku-30 ​​° C-° C
• l amandla okuvuselela okujulile

Izinzuzo zokushaja okusheshayo umjikelezo ojulile we-carbon beart

Yonke ibhethri linokusetshenziswa kwalo okukhethiwe ngokuya ngezinhlelo zalo futhi alikwazi ukubuyiselwa njengokuhle noma kubi ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Ibhethri le-lead-carbon kungenzeka lingabi ubuchwepheshe bamuva kakhulu kumabhethri kodwa linikeza izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bebhethri bamuva nje obungakwazi ukunikela. Ezinye zalezi zinzuzo zamabhethri e-lead-carbon anikezwa ngezansi:

• l I-sulfation encane uma kwenzeka kusebenza ngokwengxenye yokushaja.
• l Amandla aphansi azoshaja ngakho-ke ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokugqwala okuncane kwepuleti elihle.
• l futhi umphumela wonke wempilo umjikelezo wokujikeleza.

Ukuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi amabhethri ethu aholayo e-carbon ayamelana okungenani nemijikelezo engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ne-100% DOD.

Ukuhlolwa kuqukethe ukukhishwa kwansuku zonke kuya ku-10,8V nge-I = 0,2C₂₀, cishe amahora amabili ukuphumula esimweni esikhishwe esimweni esichithiwe, bese kuthise kabusha nge-I = 0,2C₂₀.

• l ≥ Imijikelezo engu-1200 @ 90% DOD (khipha ku-10,8v nge-I = 0,2C₂₀, cishe amahora amabili ukuphumula esimweni esikhishwe esimweni esichithiwe, bese kuthise kabusha nge-I = 0,2C₂₀)
• l ≥ 2500 Imijikelezo @ 60% DOD (khipha phakathi kwamahora amathathu nge-I = 0,2C₂₀, ngokushesha ngokufaka kabusha e-I = 0,2C₂₀)
• l ≥ 3700 Imijikelezo @ 40% DOD (khipha phakathi kwamahora amabili nge-I = 0,2C₂₀, ngokushesha ngokufaka kabusha e-I = 0,2C₂₀)
• l Umphumela wokulimala kwe-thermal ubuncane kumabhethri e-lead-carbon ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo zokukhokhiswa. Amangqamuzana ngamanye akude nasengozini yokuvutha, ekuqhubekiseni, noma ekushiseni ngokweqile.
• l Amabhethri e-Holy-Carbon angumdlalo ophelele wezinhlelo zegridi nezinhlelo ezingekho emthethweni. Le khwalithi ibenze babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zikagesi zelanga ngoba zinikela ngekhono eliphakeme lokukhipha

Ukuhola amabhethri e-carbonVSIbhethri le-Silaid acid acid, amabhethri we-gel

• l Amabhethri aholayo e-carbon angcono ekuhlaleni ezifundeni eziyingxenye zokukhokhisa (i-PSOC). Amabhethri wohlobo olujwayelekile asebenza kahle futhi agcina isikhathi eside uma alandela 'imali ephelele ephelele' - 'Ukukhishwa okugcwele'; Abaphenduli kahle ukuthi bakhokhiswe kunoma yiliphi izwe phakathi kokugcwele nokungenalutho. Amabhethri e-Lead Carbon ajabule kakhulu ukusebenza ezifundeni ezimangalisa ngokwengeziwe.
• l Ukuhola amabhethri e-carbon asebenzisa ama-electrodes alungile. Amabhethri e-carbon asebenzisa i-electrode enhle yokuhola yebhethri ne-electrode enhle kakhulu. Le electrode supercapacitor isihluthulelo sokuphila isikhathi eside kwamabhethri e-carbon. I-electrode ye-lead-yohlobo ejwayelekile ibhekana nokusabela kwamakhemikhali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekushaja nasekulahlekelweni. I-electrode ye-supercapacitor engemihle inciphisa ukugqwala ku-elektrode enhle futhi okuholela empilweni emide ye-electrode uqobo lapho kuholela kumabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside.
• l Amabhethri e-Hold Carbon anecala elisheshayo / lokukhipha. Amabhethri ajwayelekile ohlobo lwe-Lead-Type anama-5-20% aphezulu wamandla alinganiselwe / amanani okukhipha okusho ukuthi ungakhokhisa noma ukhiphe amabhethri aphakathi kwamahora ama-5 - 20 ngaphandle kokubangela noma yimuphi umonakalo wesikhathi eside kumayunithi. I-Carbon Heal inesilinganiso sokushaja okungenamkhawulo kwethiyori / ukukhishwa.
• l Amabhethri e-Holy Carbon awadingi ukunakekelwa. Amabhethri avalwe ngokuphelele futhi awadingi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okusebenzayo.
• l Amabhethri e-Carbon ancintisana nezindleko namabhethri wohlobo lwe-gel. Amabhethri we-GEL asabikwe kancane ukuthenga okuphambili, kepha amabhethri e-carbon awaphezulu nje. Umehluko wamanani wamanje phakathi kwamabhethri we-gel kanye nekhabhoni cishe u-10-11%. Thatha ukucabangisisa ukuthi i-carbon igcina cishe i-30% isikhathi eside futhi uyabona ukuthi kungani inani elingcono lenketho yemali.